Good question! Why do the Catholic Church believe in transubstantiation? He took the cup of wine, gave thanks, gave it to His apostles and said, "All of you must drink from it for this is my blood, the blood of the covenant, to be poured out on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins." Why does the amount of days in an year on average of the Gregorian calendar only have 4 decimal places (365.2425)? @RyanFrame: How right you are. Hence the word Consubstantiation.How the two substances can coexist is variously explained. Why do apps stop supporting older Android versions after some time? Transubstantiation makes Christ really and truly present—body, blood, soul and divinity—under the appearances of bread and wine. Catholics believe that through transubstantiation… Answer: Transubstantiation is a doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. We do not receive bread and wine; we receive the Body and Blood of Christ. The question here is "Why is the transubstantiation significant?" The next day, Jesus' body hung upon the altar of the cross. Transubstantiation is the process by which the bread and wine of the Eucharist is transformed into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Moreover, in and through the Holy Eucharist, our late Holy Father taught that we can contemplate the face of Christ because He is truly present: "To contemplate Christ involves being able to recognize Him wherever He manifests Himself, in His many forms of presence, but above all in the living sacrament of His Body and Blood. January 23, 2021 Uncategorized 0. Why do Catholics believe that it is a priest's blessing that transforms the elements into the body and blood of Christ? While the faith behind the term itself was already believed in apostolic times, the term itself was a later development. Hope that clarifies. Therefore, each time we celebrate Mass, we are plunged into the whole everpresent, everlasting mystery of Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter, and share intimately in life of our Lord through Holy Eucharist. Transubstantiation is the change or conversion of one substance into another. What is the point of it, and why would you want to do that? According to Catholicism, did Jesus really use wine at the Last Supper? That is when the priest elevates first the wafer and then the chalice of wine mixed with water and rehearses the institutional narrative, the story of the Last Supper. We too take unleavened bread and wine, two sources of nourishment. Why is transubstantiation so important? As I've shared recently in my answer to a different question with similar content, in the Protestant tradition, not the Roman Catholic, Jesus debunked the word "literally" vis a vis His words regarding the eating of His flesh and the drinking of His blood (see John 6:26-58) in John 6:63, where we read, "'It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. (Hey, I like that sentence; it has a certain ring to it!) Think of those words! Its usage is confined to the Eucharistic rite, where it signifies the change of the entire substance or basic reality of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ, while the outward appearances (species, accidents) of the bread and wine are unaffected. Perhaps they were "easy believers" who were more impressed with Jesus' miraculous provision of bread (see John 6:1-14, and 6:26 and 27) than they were with the heart of His message, which was to believe in Him, even when their belief was challenged. We do not receive bread and wine; we receive the Body and Blood of Christ. Moreover, even when there was grumbling and objections, and even after some disciples abandoned our Lord because of this teaching, Jesus no where said, "Oh please, stop. The word transubstantiation is commonly used in the Roman Catholic Church to indicate that God acting in the Eucharist effects a change in the inner reality of the elements. The doctrine of transubstantiation was incorporated into the documents of the Council of Trent. The upsetting experience your son had, and the poor and erroneous catechesis his friend received prompted our late Holy Father, Pope John Paul II, to write his encyclical Eccesia de Eucharistia (On the Eucharist in Its Relationship to the Church, 2003). How do Catholics support transubstantiation? By the will of the Father, the work of the Holy Spirit, and priesthood of Jesus entrusted to His ordained priests, and through the words of consecration, that bread and wine is transformed into the Body and Blood of Jesus. A valid question that I'm sure has a perfect Catholic answer. My son who made his First Holy Communion this Spring had a very upsetting experience. Transubstantiation is the official Roman Catholic teaching referring to a change that takes place during the sacrament of Holy Communion (Eucharist). Since Christ is there and he is God almighty, the sacrament is worthy of adoration. If anyone eats this bread he shall live forever; the bread I will give is my flesh, for the life of the world. Question: "What is transubstantiation?" Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Man is 'made and not begotten'. "Transubstantiation." Feel free to leave a comment below if not! The best understanding I can get of the importance of the physical presence (whether you believe in transubstantiation or consubstantiation) is that it has to do with the nature of Jesus’ sacrifice. What does it mean to drink the blood and eat the flesh of Jesus? Remember Zwingli and Calvin believed that Christ was present only "in sign"; Luther believed in consubstantiation whereby the Eucharist is both body and blood, and bread and wine; and Melancthon believed that the Eucharist reverts back to just bread and wine after communion. The false Roman Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation is best defined in their own publications. The revealed doctrine expressed by the term transubstantiation is in no way conditioned by the scholastic system of philosophy. . Produced by the Committee on Doctrine of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and approved by the full body of bishops at their June 2001 General Meeting. The dogma of transubstantiation teaches that the whole substance of bread is changed into that of Christ's body, and the whole substance of wine into that of his blood, leaving the accidents of bread and wine unaffected. Yes, the bread and wine do not change in characteristics they still look the same, taste and smell the same, and hold the same shape. Rejecting that miracles can happen (transubstantiation means that while the substance remains the same, the essence becomes Jesus' Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. Are there any Feats for / ways to use spears that reflect its dominance over shorter melee weapons? For my flesh is real food and my blood real drink. This change involves the whole substance of the bread and wine being turned miraculously into the … This whole mystery is preserved in the Most Holy Eucharist and the Sacrifice of the Mass. What do Protestants who deny transubstantiation do with the remainders of wine and bread after the Eucharist? T ransubstantiation was rejected in different degrees by the Reformers, but remains an important part of Catholic belief today. In conclusion, Jesus' "difficult saying" caused some of His disciples to separate themselves from Jesus. Perhaps we should dwell on the words of Thomas Aquinas in Adoro Te Devote, "Godhead here in hiding, whom I do adore; masked by these bare shadows, shape and nothing more. During the Eucharist ceremony where the Priest says some words and then transubstantiation takes place, what is the significance of this event? This heretical doctrine is an attempt to hold the Real Presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist without admitting Transubstantiation.According to it, the substance of Christ's Body exists together with the substance of bread, and in like manner the substance of His Blood together with the substance of wine. 2. The Roman Catholic view is called transubstantiation. For in the most blessed Eucharist is contained the whole spiritual good of the Church, namely Christ Himself, our Pasch and the living bread which gives life to men through His flesh that flesh which is given life and gives life through the Holy Spirit" (#5). Jesus used this "tactic," if you will, quite frequently. How do Roman Catholics reconcile Acts 15:20 with transubstantiation? Just as the Father who has life sent me and I have life because of the Father, so the man who feeds on me will have life because of me" (John 6:51, 53-57). Teachings on real presence and transubstantiation through a biblical, theological, and spiritual doctrines from the Church; Explores how real presence enables us to see the vulnerability of human life and the dignity of all flesh and blood; Many Catholics don’t believe that Jesus is … (Cf. Prediction using a logistic regression model. What are the consequences of mistakingly publishing existing research? Note that none of this language is symbolic-- Jesus meant what He said. Here are several quotes from the church fathers, often cited by Roman Catholics, in defense of their claim that the early church embraced transubstantiation. Transubstantiation (Latin: transsubstantiatio; Greek: μετουσίωσις metousiosis) is, according to the teaching of the Catholic Church, "the change of the whole substance of bread into the substance of the Body of Christ and of the whole substance of wine into the substance of the Blood of Christ. . Transubstantiation means the wine and bread literally become the blood and flesh of Jesus. Transubstantiation. However, this sacrifice was not death rendering but life giving, for three days later our Lord rose from the dead conquering both sin and death. Don, What is the significance of transubstantiation? Whether that means touch, taste, smell, sight... it will still appear as bread. He is dean of the Notre Dame Graduate School of Christendom College. Cast regression problem into classification problem, House of Commons clarification on clapping. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. By Glendol McClure. How true that was! He took the bread, blessed it, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to the apostles, saying, "Take this and eat it; this is my body." Real Presence is an ancient and biblical doctrine. The same goes for the wine. The institution of the Eucharist sacramentally anticipated the events which were about to take place, beginning with the agony in Gethsemane" (#3). Continuous borders through multiple blocks of a blockarray. [duplicate], christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/35715/…, christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/15895/…, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor. From a historical perspective that is impossible to deny, and many Catholics and Protestants can be brought a long way if you start there. I really meant this symbolically." Transubstantiation is the conversion of the substance of the Eucharistic elements into the body and blood of Christ at consecration, only the appearances of bread and wine still remain. For there is no contradiction in the fact that our Savior always sits at the right hand of the Father in Heaven according to His natural way of existing and that, nevertheless, in His substance He is sacramentally present to us in many other places.". Jesus was not just giving to the apostles blessed bread and wine. However, the reality, "the what it is," the substance does change. '", "so that, 'they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven! What are the Biblical arguments against Transubstantiation? It only takes a minute to sign up. See, Lord, at thy service low lies here a heart: Lost, all lost in wonder at the God thou art. Father Saunders is the author of Straight Answers, a book based on 100 of his columns, and Straight Answers II. Do this in remembrance of me.' The term is employed in Roman Catholic theology to denote the idea that during the ceremony of the Mass, the bread and wine are changed in substanceinto the flesh and blood of Christ, even though the elements appear to remain the same. Our belief in the Holy Eucharist is rooted in Christ Himself. The Second Vatican Council's Decree on the Ministry and Life of Priests (Presbyterorum Ordinis) asserts, "The other sacraments, and indeed all ecclesiastical ministries and works of the apostolate are bound up with the Eucharist and are directed towards it. Why the Catholic Doctrine of Transubstantiation Is False! St. Paul wrote, "I received from the Lord what I handed on to you, namely, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which He was betrayed took bread, and after He had given thanks, broke it and said, 'This is my body, which is for you. He was the ultimate Passover Lamb, and after the lamb is sacrificed, it is eaten. Matthew 26:26-30; Mark 14:22-26; and Luke 22:14-20.). Why the Catholic Doctrine of Transubstantiation Is False! This is not a duplicate and the answers in the linked question certainly do not come close. Furthermore, we can no more partake of the life of our Savior and His life-giving words by "taking communion" than we can by simply mouthing the words, "I believe Jesus is the Savior of the world." The bread and the wine are transformed into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. While I respect many of Roman Catholicism's traditions and teachings, their teaching on transubstantiation, in my perspective and in the perspective of most if not all Protestant denominations, is that Jesus' body and blood, which are represented symbolically in the fruit of the vine and in bread, are just that: symbols of His earthly body and blood which He offered up at Calvary for the forgiveness of sins. How much damage is dealt/taken when that damage also reduces a creature to 0 hit points? "'This is why I speak to them in parables: 'Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand'". "My bad," as the young people say nowadays. The Roman Catholic View: Transubstantiation. Computer Science Engineering @JamesT I'm not asking what it is, but what does it mean to drink the blood and flesh of your God? The Church draws her life from Christ in the Eucharist; by Him she is fed and by Him she is enlightened. The word, transubstantiation, literally means “transformation of the substance.” “Substance” refers to that which makes a thing essentially what it … the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life" (my emphasis). The Transubstantiation is the spiritual AND physical process where the Eucharist changes into Jesus's real Body and real Blood at the hands of the Priest. I think it is important, also, the get clear on the relationship between Real Presence and transubstantiation. 1. The Catholic Church has always cherished this treasure. Every time then you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes!" Protestant conceptions of the eucharist differ in one very important way from the Catholic conception of the sacrament: Catholics believe that through the words and actions of the priests transubstantiation occurs, and that the bread and wine that the priests hold become, in reality, the body and blood of Christ. How do Catholics explain 1 Corinthians 11:21 in light of Transubstantiation? It does not take Christ literally enough. Later, the Council of Trent in 1551 addressed the heretical views of the Reformers. That is why we genuflect before the Blessed Sacrament; we adore it in the tabernacle and in the monstrance at Benediction. The Eucharist is both a mystery of faith and a mystery of light. What is the Catholic interpretation of Soteriology in the Bread of Life Discourse in John chapter 6? There Jesus gathered His apostles to share what was literally His last supper. The question is seeking a Catholic answer (it's implicit in the wording of the question as well as explicitly named in the tag). However, the reality, "the what it is," the substance does change. Deflecting an incoming star, railgun style. "'In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: 'You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. We must have faith that He tells us what is true. That is, in essence, what Jesus was saying to His grumbling disciples who took offense at Jesus' "difficult statement" (v.60). I can understand why my opponents are offended by my words, but I expected more from you!". I've just happened to come across some biomes, and I want to know how rare it is. Father William Saunders is pastor of Our Lady of Hope parish in Potomac Falls, Virginia. It depends on how you mean “important”. The word “transubstantiation” derives from Latin — trans(across), and substantia(substance). As Catholics, we firmly believe that the real presence of Christ is in the Holy Eucharist. TRANSUBSTANTIATION The complete change of the substance of bread and wine into the substance of Christ's body and blood by a validly ordained priest during the consecration at Mass, so that only the accidents of bread and wine remain. By taking Jesus's Body and Blood into your own being, you take in renewed strength against temptation. Therefore, each time we celebrate Mass, we are plunged into the whole everpresent, everlasting mystery of Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter, and share intimately in life … By appearances, I mean every physical human observation that it can undergo. Transubstantiation, in Christianity, the change by which the substance (though not the appearance) of the bread and wine in the Eucharist becomes Christ’s real presence—that is, his body and blood. At the first supper and at every Mass held after, the Holy Eucharist has ALL the properties of Jesus's Body, yet has the outward appearance of Bread. The above article is a "Straight Answers" column he wrote for the Arlington Catholic Herald. . Yes, the perfect, everlasting covenant of life and love with God was made by our Lord Jesus Christ. For this reason, the Council referred to the Holy Eucharist as the source and summit of the whole Christian life (Lumen Gentium, #11). This change is brought about in the eucharistic prayer through the efficacy of the word of Christ and by the action of the Holy Spirit. My son was crushed, because he has been taught that Holy Communion is the Body and Blood of Jesus. Jesus is 'begotten and not made'. But, even with these outward properties, the Eucharist IS Jesus's Body. As important as understanding transubstantiation is, Catholics should remember that Eucharist is in service of a larger change in the people, said … Transubstantiation is the doctrine that the bread and wine of the Eucharist actually becomes the body and blood of Christ, although it continues to have the appearance of bread and wine. . Therefore, no faithful, knowledgeable Catholic would say that the Holy Eucharist is just bread and wine or even just symbolizes the Body and Blood of Christ. Let me solemnly assure you, if you do not eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. Any philosophy that distinguishes adequately between the appearances of a thing and the thing itself may be harmonized with the doctrine of transubstantiation. How can I reduce the thickness of a board except in one narrow area? (I Corinthians 11:23-26). What is offensive about the card "Stone-Throwing Devils"? '", ". Trent's Decree on the Most Holy Eucharist specified, "In the Blessed Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, after the consecration of the bread and wine, our Lord Jesus Christ, true God and man, is truly, really, and substantially contained under the appearances of those perceptible realities. However, the outward characteristics of bread and wine, that is the 'eucharistic species', rem… Transubstantiation is the process by which the bread and wine of the Eucharist is transformed into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. During the days of Roman persecution, to clearly distinguish the Eucharist from the cultic rite of Mithra and to dispel Roman charges of cannibalism, St. Justin Martyr (d. 165) wrote in his First Apology, "We do not consume the Eucharistic bread and wine as if it were ordinary food and drink, for we have been taught that as Jesus Christ our Savior became a man of flesh and blood by the power of the Word of God, so also the food that our flesh and blood assimilate of its nourishment becomes the flesh and blood of the incarnate Jesus by the power of His own words contained in the prayer of thanksgiving.". '", "He said, 'The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that,' 'though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.'". William. What type of tool or bit is a metal shaft with splines? Parenthetically, Christians should be cautious when "spiritualizing" what is meant to be literal, and "literalizing" what is meant to be spiritual. We call this "change of substance" transubstantiation, a term used at the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) and asserted again by our Holy Father in Ecclesia de Eucharistia (#15). Our Lord stood by His teaching. The Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation teaches that when a priest blesses the bread and wine of communion, they literally (though invisibly) become Jesus’ actual flesh and blood. I hope this has answered any questions you have had. His friend, who attends a different parish and who also was making his First Holy Communion, said to my son, "Oh, its just bread and wine." When we eat something it becomes 'part of us'. He was giving His whole life Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. His blood was spilled to wash away our sins. Accordingly, the bread and cup are literally the body of Jesus brought down from heaven by the priest each time the Mass is celebrated, and thus are proper objects of worship.
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