Kumari Kandam (Tamil: குமரிக்கண்டம்) refers to a mythical continent, believed to be lost with an ancient Tamil civilization, supposedly located south of present-day India in the Indian Ocean. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. [48] In 1905, Arasan Shanmugham Pillai wrote that this land amounted to thousands of miles. Now they have to muster the strength to deny the existence of 'Kumari Kandam'. i. The modern equivalent of kavatam is not known. [9], The books discussing the Kumari Kandam theory were first included in the college curriculum of the present-day Tamil Nadu in 1908. Kumari Kandam is the name of a the sunken colony referred to in the ancient Tamili Matsya Purana. The term Kumari Kandam ("Kumari continent") was first used to describe Lemuria in the 1930s. 3 Comments. Suryanarayana Sastri first used the term "Kumarinatu" (or "Kumari Nadu", meaning "Kumari territory") in his work Tamil Mozhiyin Varalaru (History of the Tamil language). The work talked about the exploits of an antediluvian Tamil king Sengon, who ruled the now-submerged kingdom of Peruvalanatu, the region between the rivers Kumari and Pahruli. This theory held sway for quite some time, until Plate Techtonics came along, and Lemuria fell into disfavor with the academic community. The Myth Detective World Building & The Whole Story Menu. He claimed that the temple at Kanyakumari was established by those who survived the flood that submerged Kumari Kandam. Learn about Author Central . This theory was based on the methodology recommended by his teacher Devaneya Pavanar. The Indian Sage who developed Atomic Theory 2, years ago. In 1902, Chidambaranar published a book called Cenkonraraiccelavu, claiming that he had 'discovered' its manuscript from "some old cudgan [sic] leaves". This page will reveal fascinating truth about The Lost Continent of Kumari Kandam which flourished between 75,000 - 10,000 BCE Since these works had been lost to the sea, the Kumari Kandam proponents insisted that no empirical proof could be provided for their claims. Kumari Kandam is theorized as an isolated (both temporally and geographically) land mass. According to Silappadhikaram,one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature written in 2nd century CE, states that the cruel sea took the Pandiyan’s land, part of which was present between the rivers Pahruli and the mountainous banks of the Kumari. In 1903, Suryanarayana Sastri named some of these works as Mutunarai, Mutukuruku, Mapuranam and Putupuranam. ( CC BY 3.0 ), New Scientist says “The first clues to the continent’s existence came when some parts of the Indian Ocean were found to have stronger gravitational fields than others, indicating thicker crusts. A lot of people also believe that the whole of humanity is descended from the dwellers of Kumari Kandam. Since these works had been lost to the sea, the Kumari Kandam proponents insisted that no empirical proof could be provided for their claims. Now, when Kumari Kandam was no more, the Pandiyan King seized kumxri part of lands belonging to the kingdoms of Chola and Chera and established a seaport on the southernmost tip kandsm the Indian Peninsula — … In the 19th century, a section of the European and American scholars speculated the existence of a submerged continent called Lemuria, to explain geological and other similarities between Africa, Australia, India and Madagascar. Scientist have now confirmed that the ancient continental crust underneath the island of Mauritius is a remnant of the break-up of the supercontinent, Gondwana, that happened about 200 million years ago. [12] There are also legends of temples submerged under the sea, such as the Seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram, the remains of which were discovered after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Page 12. Home. [39], Suryanarayan Sastri, in 1903, described the antediluvian Tamils as expert cultivators, fine poets and far-traveling merchants, who lived in an egalitarian and democratic society. [46], In 1902, Chidambaranar published a book called Cenkonraraiccelavu, claiming that he had 'discovered' the manuscript from "some old cudgan [sic] leaves". [23] Tamil revivalist writers claimed that Lemuria, prior to its deluge, was the original Tamil homeland and birthplace of Tamil civilization. Now it seems that new technology may have breathed new life into the old theory, and Mr. Slaters “Lost Continent of Lemuria” may live again...even if only in theory. [34], The Kumari Kandam proponents laid great emphasis on stating that the Kanyakumari city was a part of the original Kumari Kandam. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. The equivalent word for this in Sanskrit is, 'Kumarika Khanda'. Create New Account. The author of … [15], None of these ancient texts or their medieval commentaries use the name "Kumari Kandam" or "Kumari Nadu" for the land purportedly lost to the sea. Literary proof of the lost continent of Kumari Kandam comes in the main from the literature of the Third Tamil Sangam and also the historical writings based on them. See more of Kumari Kandam 75,000 BCE on Facebook. This was before modern science discovered ancient human remains in Africa that suggested that continent was actually the cradle of humankind. Suryanarayana Sastri's book was prescribed for use in Madras University's Master's degree courses in 1908-09. When Kumari Kandam was once flooded, its dwellers scattered in all instructions and contributed to the basis of many civilizations that adopted. To support the existence of Kumari kandam there is an proof we have which is called Adam’s Bridge (also called Rama’s Bridge), a chain of limestone made up with sand, small pebbles and silt, which is 18 miles long and connecting mainland India to Sri Lanka. Source: Sofitel So Mauritius/ CC BY NC ND 2.0, Alicia McDermott holds degrees in Anthropology, Psychology, and International Development Studies and has worked in various fields such as education, anthropology, and tourism. Considering that Lemuria sank beneath the waves allegedly 85 million years ago, the Tamils must have an incredibly long memory and be a far more advanced proto human race than previously thought! The rest of the kingdoms are described as the territory of the mlecchas. First Humans in New England May Have Met and Hunted Woolly Mammoths, Peisistratus And The Peisistratids: Tyrants Of Athens Before Democracy, Startling Similarity between Hindu Flood Legend of Manu and the Biblical Account of Noah, Footprints, Fairies and even a Foreskin: 10 Bizarre Relics from History. Feb 23, 2019 - Explore Kana Gopal's board "Kumari Kandam" on Pinterest. One theory was that chunks of land had sunk and become attached to the ocean crust below.”. The author of the poem was styled as Mutaluli Centan Taniyur ("Chentan who lived in Taniyur before the first deluge"). or. I have provided some links for one to proceed 'The anomalies of the Mammal fauna of Madagascar can best be explained by supposing that anterior to the existence of Africa in its present shape, a… Sastri insisted that the lost land mentioned in Adiyarkunallar's records was barely equivalent to a taluka (not larger than a few hundred square miles). Temporally, it was a very ancient civilization. In 1902, Chidambaranar published a book called Cenkonraraiccelavu, claiming that he had 'discovered' its manuscript from "some old cudgan leaves". The first evidence of kumari kandam appears in SKANDA PURANAM written by Kachiappa Sivachariya. The Tamil politicians made a concerted effort to ensure that Kanyakumari was incorporated into the Tamil-majority Madras State (now Tamil Nadu). Apr 16, 2019 - Explore Ram Prabu's board "Kumari kandam" on Pinterest. [24] During the British era, the loss of small patches of lands to cyclones was cataloged in several district reports, gazetteers, and other documents. Maclean added that this submerged land was the homeland of the proto-Dravidians. : Progressive Printers. (Sofitel So Mauritius/ CC BY NC ND 2.0 ), When India and Madagascar began to move apart about 85 million years ago, the continent of Mauritia started to stretch and break up. Apr 8, 2017 - Most people are familiar with the story of Atlantis, the legendary sunken city as described by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. N.p. He also listed several rare musical instruments such as the thousand-stringed lute, which had been lost to the sea. Before the Lemuria hypothesis was rendered obsolete by the continental drift theory, a number of scholars supported and expanded it. In the 20th century, Tamil writers started to narrate in their works about the submerged continent "Kumari Kandam”. The Tamil people then migrated to other lands, and mixed with the other groups, leading to the formation of new races, languages and civilizations. Log In. 5: 109–13. There is something about the underwater world that... Plato wrote over two thousand years ago about a prehistoric Atlantean civilization that existed more than nine thousand years before his time, or over eleven thousand years ago. Kumari Kandam 75,000 BCE. [2], As early as 1903, Suryanarayana Sastri, in his Tamilmoliyin Varalaru, insisted that all the humans were descendants of the ancient Tamils from Kumari Kandam. The film is based on the premise of the existence of the continent of Kumari Kandam and the prevalence of Tamil civilization in antediluvian times. … Land where humans first evolved 'Kumari Kandam' is now submerged in Indian Ocean! Community Organization. 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According to cultural historian Sumathi Ramaswamy, the emphasis of the Tamil writers on the word "Kumari" (meaning virgin or maiden) symbolizes the purity of Tamil language and culture, before their contacts with the other ethnic groups such as the Indo-Aryans. This map showed the 49 nadus mentioned by Adiyarkunallar, and appears in the Tamil Nadu government's 1981 documentary. When the Tamil writers were introduced to the concept of Lemuria in the 1890s, they came up with the Tamilized versions of the continent's name (e.g. There are also several other ancient accounts of non-Pandyan land lost to the sea. About Us; Privacy Policy; Mythical Stories. Although the Lemuria theory was later rendered obsolete by the continental drift (plate tectonics) theory, the concept remained popular among the Tamil revivalists of the 20th century. See search results for this author. Adiyarkkunallar, a 12th-century CE commentator on the epic, explains this reference by saying that there was once a land t… The size is first mentioned in a 15th-century commentary on Silappatikaram. This map was actually part of an article that criticized the pseudohistorical claims about a lost continent. The term Kumari Kandam was first used in the 15th century (1350–1420), in a Tamil version of the Skanda Purana (by Kachiappa Sivacharyara). But some researchers have also accepted the probability of this theory. [23], The same view is also shared by historian K. K. Pillay. It was located to the south of Kanyakumari, and covered an area of 700 kavatam (a unit of unknown measurement). [50] Others, such as Abraham Pandither, Aiyan Aarithan, Devaneyan and Raghava Aiyangar offered estimates ranging from 1,400 to 3,000 miles. The book was presented as a lost-and-found work of the first Sangam at Tenmadurai. They do not state that the land lost by the sea was a whole continent located to the south of Kanyakumari. [16][17] In late 1870s, the Lemuria theory found its first proponents in the present-day Tamil Nadu, when the leaders of the Adyar-headquartered Theosophical Society wrote about it (see the root race theory). Jan 27, 2015 - Kumari Kandam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kumari Kandam refers to a mythical lost continent with an ancient Tamil civilization, located south of present-day India in the Indian Ocean. In Cambodia, We all know about Angkor wat, Temple which has been built by the Cholas. By the early 1900s, they started using Tamil names for the continent, to support their depiction of Lemuria as an ancient Tamil civilization. But this pre-occupation with "civilization" was also a response to the British rulers' projection of the Europeans as more civilized than the Tamils. [52], The first map to visualize Lemuria as an ancient Tamil territory was published by S. Subramania Sastri in 1916, in the journal Centamil. References of Kumari Kandam in Puranas and Ancient Tamil Literature. [6], Multiple ancient and medieval Tamil and Sanskrit works contain legendary accounts of lands in South India being lost to the ocean.
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