Exploratory factor analysis is one of the statistical methods used for identifying latent structures underlying a construct constituting many variables in social science researches. 39 of 2004). AB - This study describes the development of a new version of the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory for families with children ages 6 to 10. 2001, 155 (3): 360-365. The adult participants were mostly mothers/female guardians, mean age 38 ± 7.2 years, mostly Caucasian (52%), college educated (65%), living in single family homes (74%). Reed JA, Phillips DA: Relationships between physical activity and the proximity of exercise facilities and home exercise equipment used by undergraduate university students. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.006. If a participant began speaking, the research assistant would ask them not to speak. A higher score reflects a greater overall presence in the home (both availability and accessibility). This study is an attempt in that line for the dimensional reduction of Home environment Inventory originally prepared by K. S. Misra. Compared to participants, research assistants reported a greater percentage of physical activity equipment as "in plain view and easy to get to" and a smaller percentage of items as "put away and difficult to get to". Correspondence to However, the validity of the tool was not examined, and thus this tool may suffer similar shortcomings as those checklists previously described. (The Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environment Inventory). For the accessibility ratings, the participants, compared to the research assistants, recorded a greater percentage of physical activity items as "put away and difficult to get to" and a smaller percentage of items as "in plain view and easy to get to" (p < 0.001). 2007, 12 (2): 261-272. The majority of respondents were Caucasian, college educated and lived in single family homes. Little is known about how the home environmental supports physical activity and screen media usage. This was a small pilot study with several limitations. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the reliability and validity of a self-report instrument to comprehensively reflect the availability and accessibility of physical activity and screen media equipment in the home environment. A total of 31 families agreed to participate in the study and data from all families are included in these analyses. Context. Briefly, the ICC for "shoes" was 0.82 (0.62 – 0.92) with a low correlation between the participant and the research assistant (r = 0.22). 2005, 53 (6): 285-290. Margaret O'Brien Caughy, Suzanne M. Randolph, and Patricia J. O'Campo. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144437. punishment, IV. J Pediatr. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. California Privacy Statement, Test-retest of the accessibility ratings (overall for the home and by physical activity item categories) was assessed by Mantel-Hanzel chi square analyses. authorities and parents. The validity of the accessibility ratings for the physical activity items was less consistent and requires further investigation. Inventory Versions Infant/Toddler (0-3 yrs) The Infant/Toddler (IT) HOME Inventory is designed for use during infancy (birth to age three). 5. (DOC 194 KB), http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. NLSY79 Child HOME-SF (Short Form): Scale items by age and type of report; Appendix A-2a. students after getting informed consent from the school . Wartella, EA & Jennings, N (2000) Children and computers: new technology – old concerns. Currently, the home environment inventory (HEI) is the most widely applied Indian scale for assessment of home environment of school-going children. It measures the amount and quality of support and stimulation available to the child at home. A second PAMI was completed by the participant one week later to assess reliability. 2007, 29: 129-143. When broken down by categories of physical activity equipment, validity coefficients for the number of items in each category were still generally high. The term "put away" did not necessitate that the items be in a box, cabinet, drawer, or other closed container. Sallis JF, Johnson MF, Calfas KJ, Caparosa S, Nichols JF: Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity. Google Scholar. In the PAMI instrument tested here (see Additional File 1), several types of foot wear were included as a category in the list of physical activity equipment (e.g., running shoes, hiking shoes, walking shoes, etc...). Comparisons of the accessibility ratings indicate that accessibility for fitness, transportation, and water sports equipment were rated similarly between participants and research assistants (p = 0.23 to 0.73). Future research will be needed to examine both the discriminant and predictive validity of the PAMI. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJR, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin B, Hergenroeder AC, Must A, Nixon PA, Pivarnik JM: Evidence Based Physical Activity for School-age Youth. the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory (Caldwell and Bradley, 1984). This research was conducted as part of the Identifying Determinants of Eating and Activity (IDEA) study for the purpose of designing and assessing the reliability and validity of an instrument to assess the home environment with regard to equipment related to physical activity and screen time. Privacy Accessibility is related to ease of use and cueing of behavior. Med Sport Sci. Pilot tested the Africentric Home Environment Inventory (AHEI), an observational measure for racial socialization features of the home environment, collecting data during home visits with socioeconomically diverse, urban, African American families with preschoolers. The Africentric Home Environment Inventory: An Observational Measure of the Racial Socialization Features of the Home Environment for African American Preschool Children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 5, 24. At the first visit, one adult household member and a research staff member did a walk through of the house, independently completing the PAMI instrument. John R Sirard. Test-retest for the physical activity and media equipment variables was good to excellent (ICC = 0.71 to 0.96). Access response options were: put away and difficult to get to; put away and easy to get to; in plain view and difficult to get to; in plain view and easy to get to. Table 5 contains the results comparing the participant (at time 1) and the research assistant separated by the physical activity equipment categories. (1978). In an Oracle Real Application Clusters environment, the inventory also contains a list of nodes associated with an Oracle home. Dependent t-tests and chi square analyses revealed no demographic differences in the families included in the validity and reliability samples (p = 0.26–0.94). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 5, 24. 1988, 15: 351-377. volume 5, Article number: 24 (2008) At present, it is not known if the PAMI is useful in characterizing homes along dimensions related to important health outcomes such as obesogeneity, levels of physical activity or sedentary behaviors. Hume C, Ball K, Salmon J: Development and reliability of a self-report questionnaire to examine children's perceptions of the physical activity environment at home and in the neighbourhood. The participants reported slightly fewer pairs of shoes (14.7 ± 11.77), on average, compared to the research assistants (18.3 ± 12.25) (p = 0.07). Journal of health psychology. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Number of videos and DVDs in the home (0, 1–25, 26–50, 51–75, 76–100, >100). Quality of Home Environment and Development of Children 117 HOME inventory outside the USA and in different cultural contexts requires some caution about ecological validity, and care must be taken to ensure that culturally relevant dimensions of the home environment are being tapped. Trost SG, Pate RR, Ward DS, Saunders R, Riner W: Correlates of objectively measured physical activity in preadolescent youth. Several families, however, had very few physical activity items, evidenced by the large standard deviations for most of the physical activity equipment variables. There may have been a discrepancy between what participants and research assistants considered "put away". A Study of the Relationship between Academic achievement and Home environment as correlates of Self – Concept among Secondary school students in Batticaloa Educational zone, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka - Annual Researh Sesson, 2011, Eastern University, Sri Lanka. This self report inventory may be useful in assessing the availability of physical activity and screen media equipment in the home environment and could be used in conjunction with other home assessment tools (food availability, parenting styles and feeding practices) to identify obesogenic home environments. Little is known about how the home environmental supports physical activity and screen media usage. Am J Prev Med. Sirard, JR, Nelson, MC, Pereira, MA et al. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 13, 58 - 71 . The HOME items based on … The PAMI is also not designed to assess how frequently or who in the home, is using the equipment. For example, if more than one bicycle was reported on the PAMI, bicycle was only counted once to most closely represent a checklist type instrument. Validity, as assessed by comparing the participant and research assistant data, was consistently high for all calculated variables for both physical activity and media equipment. statement and The Home Environment Inventory is an instrument designed to measure the psychosocial climate of home as perceived by children. A more comprehensive assessment of media sources in the home would need to include magazines, radios, portable music players, cell phones, and possibly other sources. The Home environment Inventory was distributed among . Journal of Black Psychology 2002 28: 1, 37-52 The main IDEA study will assess the associations between PAMI variables, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, and weight status of both the adult and youth participating in the study. There was a strong association between AHEI scores and family socioeconomic status. Assessments of both the activity and sedentary environmental supports are warranted since physical activity and sedentary behavior are unique and independent behaviors [6, 7]. Therefore, the list of items may need to be modified based on the population being studied. Due to the potentially intrusive nature of such an inventory, the research assistant only inventoried those items that were in plain view, without moving or looking under furniture or opening closets, unless the participant did so first. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the reliability and validity of a self-report instrument to comprehensively reflect the availability and accessibility of physical activity and screen media equipment in the home environment. In contrast, at the other end of the life course, instruments such as the HOME Inventory (described below) are frequently used to document the quality of the SAS version 9.1 (Cary, NC) was used for all data analyses. 10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00056-2. A higher overall Activity:Media Ratio Score would reflect a home more conducive for being physically active and less sedentary. 2006, 3 (1): 16-10.1186/1479-5868-3-16. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Article  Valid and reliable methods of assessing environmental supports for physical activity and competing sedentary media pursuits within the home environment are needed. Other recent work by Hume et al. At Time 1 and 2 the Activity:Media Ratio Score was 8.3 ± 7.98 and 8.3 ± 7.28, respectively (ICC = 0.91 (0.81 to 0.96)). These low associations may suggest that equipment is not related to activity or may reflect methodological issues. Exploratory factor analysis is one of the statistical methods used for identifying latent structures underlying a construct constituting many variables in social science researches. 10.1136/jech.2004.032367. conformity, V. social isolation, VI. 2005, 146 (6): 732-737. The HOME was significantly correlated with several indicators of socioeconomic status. Particularly in children, there is good evidence that television time is related to the prevalence of childhood obesity [8, 9]. [14] has sought to develop a similar checklist-based tool to assess the home environment for physical activity among Australian children. The reason for this difference may be a real change in where items in the home were placed or in the participants' perception about the accessibility of the items. We believe the re-formatted version of the PAMI will be easier for participants to complete, although this newer version was not tested in this pilot study. There was no mean difference in the MAASS (p = 0.30). In a study of college students, the quantity of home exercise equipment based on dichotomous (yes/no) response checklists was only associated with strength training activity in bivariate analyses (r = 0.18) [12]. authorities and parents. All the mother report HOME items were consolidated in the Mother Supplement starting in 2002, the year the Mother's questionnaire was converted to CAPI. We were interested in creating an instrument that documented the physical environment, not individual behavior within the environment, therefore, we chose not to assess the frequency with which equipment inventoried was used. View Academics in Home Environment Inventory on Academia.edu. HEI has 100 items belonging to ten dimensions of home environment. Lowther M, Mutrie N, Scott EM: Identifying key processes of exercise behaviour change associated with movement through the stages of exercise behaviour change. The test-retest reliability for the additional media questions ranged from K = 0.42 (0.10 to 0.73) for the number of video and computer games to K = 1.00 for the type of television and for the type of internet service. CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 13, 58-71 (1988) Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment: Development of a Home Inventory for Use with Families Having Children 6 to 10 Years Old ROBERT H. BRADLEY, BETTYE M. CALDWELL, STEPHEN L. ROCK, HOLLY M. HAMRICK, AND PANDIA HARRIS Center for Child Development and Education, University of Arkansas … 1992, 11 (4): 257-261. PubMed Google Scholar. Number of channels received (No TV, <15, 15–30, 31–45, 46–60, >60). Applications for 2021 - 2023 Internship intake. students after getting informed consent from the school . The HOME is a descriptive profile that leads to an assessment of a child's home environment. The Home Environment Inventory is an instrument designed to measure the psychosocial climate of home as perceived by children. To provide more detail, we examined specific categories of items, including; sports equipment, fitness equipment, transportation equipment, water sports equipment, and outdoor/yard equipment). HOME-SF items for prior rounds can be located by searching for Word in Title (enter search term) contains HOME PART in NLS Investigator. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055. Salmon J: Prevalence, trends and environmental influences on child and youth physical activity. The development of the PAMI began by examining and adapting existing inventory instruments to address the specific needs of our research objectives and by creating a draft inventory. Students were given instructions . A complete listing of the HOME-SF items appears in Appendix A. The focus is on the child in the environment rather than socio-economic status as an over simplified indicator of infant and toddler home environments. This study assessed the test-retest reliability and validity of a self-administered, physical activity and media equipment inventory instrument for the home environment. Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, Bartlett SJ, Macera CA, Andersen RE: Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. For the main IDEA study, shoes were not included in the physical activity item list. 4. It provides a measure support that has been available to the child within the home. While the participant may consider items placed on the floor by the kitchen door as, "put away" (if it was where those items are typically kept), the research assistants would have coded such items as, "in plain view". Developmental Psychology, 14, … For validation, reports from participants and research assistants were strongly correlated (physical activity, 0.67 – 0.98; media, 0.79 – 0.96). Reliability ICCs for all of the physical activity and media equipment variables were moderate to high. We also created and assessed two summary scores. between home environment and motor development, related evidence suggested that a more supportive home environment was associated with higher infant motor development. Size of the primary television in the home (diagonal screen size, in inches). Development of the inventory represents an initial step in the environmental impact assessment process. 1997, 68 (Suppl) (3): 241-248. AB - This study describes the development of a new version of the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory for families with children ages 6 to 10. Our results indicate strong evidence for the reliability and validity of the variables calculated from the PAMI. It provides a measure support that has been available to the child within the home. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The Kappa statistics for the number of videos/DVDs (K = 0.60, 0.36 to 0.84) and number of television channels (K = 0.87, 0.71 to 1.00) were both acceptable. A toy or piece of sports equipment that is readily available and easy to access poses a smaller barrier to use than one that must be retrieved from some inconvenient space. When broken down by categories of physical activity items, reliability of the number of items remained consistently high across categories. The University of Minnesota Institutional Review Board approved this study. Home observation for measurement of the environment: Development of a HOME Inventory for use with families having children 6 to 10 years old. The PAMI instrument also expands on previous dichotomous checklist instruments [12, 13] by measuring the breadth (the number of unique items), magnitude (how many of each type of item) and ratings of accessibility of the items. 2005, 28 (3): 259-266. [PMC free article] Pinard CA, The Validity and Reliability of the Comprehensive Home Environment Survey (CHES) Health Promot Pract. Cite this article. It is composed of 45 items clustered into six subscales: 1) Parental Responsivity, 2) Acceptance of Child, 3) Organization of the Environment, 4) Learning Materials, 5) Parental Involvement, and 6) Variety in Experience. (2008) Validity and reliability of a home environment inventory for physical activity and media equipment. Robinson TN: Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. From 1986-1998, all mother-report HOME items were located in Section 1 of the Mother Supplement. To rank the overall quality of the home, an overall home environment score was also calculated as the ratio of the PAASS to the MAASS (referred to as the Activity:Media Ratio Score). Home Environment Inventory by Prerana Mohite (Hindi/English): Based on child’s observation technique this 24 item inventory measure s the effect of home environment. Am J Prev Med. The PAASS summary score was higher for the research assistants compared to the participants and likely reflects the research assistants recording more items as "in plain view and easy to get to" compared to the participants. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Environment (HOME) Inventory (Caldwell, & Bradley, 1978, 1984, 2003) is designed to measure the quality and quantity of stimulation and support available to a child in the home environment. Research assistants recorded more sports equipment (t-test p < 0.01), compared to the participants. The proportion of physical activity and media equipment items in each accessibility category was similar between the first and second administration (Mantel-Hanzel chi square tests, p = 0.50 and 0.30, respectively). It contains 100 items related to ten dimensions of home environment—I. During the validation visits, participants walked from room to room to complete the PAMI, as the instructions indicate. Only screen based media items were included on the PAMI. When a satisfactory draft was complete, we asked a convenience sample of ten families, recruited through local park and recreation centers, to complete and comment on the inventory. Article  Our intention with implementing this protocol was to protect participant privacy. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Across categories, associations were generally high (r = 0.80 to 0.98) except for the "transportation equipment" category (r = 0.68). Use of a checklist approach results in high reliability for the physical activity equipment (ICC = 0.93). The reliability of the additional media-related questions was assessed by percent agreement (Kappa coefficients, 95% Confidence Intervals). Ewing R: Building environment to promote health. Four psychological scales namely Home Environment Inventory, Psychological well-being scale, IPAT anxiety scale, and Students Stress Scale (SSS) were administered to collect data. 50. Reliability of accessibility ratings was less consistent across the categories. In addition, this discrepancy may have occurred due to the protocol followed by the research assistants which allowed them to only record items that they could see, without opening doors, closets and looking under furniture (e.g., beds), unless the participant first did so. Therefore, types of shoes were not included in the analyses for this paper. The first PAMI was completed simultaneously, but independently, with a research assistant to assess validity. Epidemiology Reviews. The research assistant independently completed the criterion PAMI at the same time with as little communication with the participating family member as possible. This research was supported by the University of Minnesota TREC (Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer) Center Career Development Program (NCI Grant 1 U54 CA116849-01). This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. Welcome to South African Atmospheric Emission Licensing and Inventory Portal (SAAELIP) SAAELIP is an online portal for the management of Atmospheric Emission Licences (AEL) as well as the estimation and reporting of atmospheric emission inventories terms of the National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004 (Act No. 1997, 68: 345-351. Test-retest reliability of the continuous variables from the PAMI (i.e., number and density of items, number and density of items in bedrooms, checklist quantity, summary scores, number of physical activity items within categories, and overall home environment score) was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC, 95% confidence intervals). The distribution of accessibility ratings for the media equipment were similar between participants and research assistants with most items being "in plain view and easy to get to". Part of All data were collected during May-June, 2006. Each item was multiplied by the accessibility code with 1 = "put away and difficult to get to" and 4 = "in plain view and easy to get to". J Epidemiol Community Health. et al. Terms and Conditions, Written informed consent was obtained prior to all data collection activities. Wartella, EA & Jennings, N (2000) Children and computers: new technology – old concerns. There also were five media equipment items listed: television, video cassette recorder (VCR) and/or DVD, digital video recorder (DVR) and/or TiVo, video game system, computer (desktop or laptop).
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